A Brief Comparison of
U.S. Trademarks and Registered gTLD Names

Thomas G. Field, Jr.

This table is intended to accompany
Making the Most of Commercial Global Domains



     Characteristic            TMs          RDNs

Registration
  • Required? No Yes
  • Warehousing possible? No Yes
  • Prescreening? Yes No
  • Generic terms possible? No Yes
  • Limited to named goods or services? Yes No*
    * Owners of strong arbitrary trademarks may, thus, have little success in preventing the use of such marks as, say, generic RDNs.
    Registration Costs
  • Per registration? High Low
  • Frequency? 10 years Annual?
  • Predictable? Yes No
    Rights
  • Presumptive? Yes Improved
  • Monitoring? Often hard Usually easy
  • Alienable per se? No Yes
  • Alienable with goodwill? Yes Yes
    Geographical Limits
  • Domestic? Yes No
  • Foreign? Yes No
    Resolving Conflicts
  • Jurisdictional certainty? Yes No
  • Cancel registrations in rem? Yes Yes
  • Other remedies? Yes No*
  • Accommodate strength? Very well No*
  • Distinguish identical terms Good No*
  • Costs? Higher Lower*
    * Unless trademark suits are brought
    Judicial Review (in U.S.) PTO ICANN
  • Adjudications Direct and Collateral Collateral
  • Procedure Yes Maybe
  • Substance No Power? No Power?
  • Modified Mar. 25, 2001
    URL: http://www.piercelaw.edu/tfield/rdnv.htm
    © 2001 Franklin Pierce Law Center. All rights reserved.